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1.
Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy,and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good",“bad”, and “just" ),for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?
单选题A. Understanding our true self.~||~Examining some basic concepts.~||~Challenging the views of enemies.~||~Giving explanations for arguments.
2.The country has__________people and__________money__________spent on tobacco every year.
单选题A. a large quantity of,a number of,are ~||~plenty of,a great deal,are~||~a great deal of, plenty of,is~||~a large number of,a large amount of,is
3.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.
单选题A. which most~||~most of which~||~most which~||~of most which
4.翻译:Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.
填空题5.据以下资料,回答115-118题。 THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5 军情五处) BRITAIN'S security service MI5 issued an unprecedented (前所未有的) warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks.Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror.MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: "We have a well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today." "We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively.I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any information." MI5's site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织)is targeting Britain from internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number.British businesses are further advised:1.Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点)2.Plan security measures for new buildings.3.Put someone in charge of security awareness, inform staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats.4.Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs.5.Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance.6.Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances.7.Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train staff for a crisis.8.Follow up staff references.9.Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service.10.Plan how you will function if your premises or IT systems are put out of action by an incident.116 Al-Qaeda __.
单选题A. wants to attack only from outside the country ~||~wants to attack only from inside the country ~||~wants to attack both from outside and inside the country~||~wants to attack only with bombs
6.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.
单选题A. lacking~||~ losing~||~ missing~||~ dropping
7.Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not . 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.
单选题A. to~||~in~||~at~||~by
8.
There here have been great changes in the lives of womanDuring the twentieth century thewas an unusual shortening of the time of g woman's.lifespentin caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, andwould be likely to have seven or eight children.of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen.the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years.(during whichcustom,chance and health made it unusual or her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usuallya woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women's way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However,when they married,they usually left,work at once and never returned to it..Today the school-leaving age is six-teen,many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards,return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to anew relationship in marriage,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the dutiesand satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home,according to the abilities and interest of each them.4.Many girls,the passage says,are now likely to()
单选题A. A.marry so that they can get a job~||~
leave school as soon as they can ~||~give up their jobs for good after they are married~||~continue working until they are going to have a baby
9.Jim never tells lies and he is an___(honest)boy.(本题1分)
填空题10.A network is two or more computers connected together so that all types of information can be( ) or sent from one computer to anther.在()处填入的最佳答案是()。
单选题A. taken~||~shared~||~borrowed~||~traded
11.When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he lovesyou.And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for theirfood. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller thanthat of dogs'.In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato.rs" refers to __________ .
单选题A. animals that follow and obey other animals~||~animals that kill and eat other animals~||~animals that live in the wild~||~animals kept by people
12.“I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents’ voices throughthe thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching—andsurprising. My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 andknew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office whereshe worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romancedidn’t last long. Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated thethought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at thebridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respectivein-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calmsomewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought we’d …”my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults. The complaintswere recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angrythreats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary(纪念日)approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and they’dfollow one rule: no fighting. The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When wethought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began tochange for my parents.Bob married Nancy because of ______.
单选题A. her nice appearance~||~her good education~||~her romantic nature~||~her position as an office girl
13.--What does Lucy like better,singing or dancing?--Singing,of course,She's known to___it
单选题A. be good at~||~be good for~||~be bad at~||~be bad for
14.It is very ______of you to let us know you are going to be late.
单选题A. considering~||~considerate~||~considerable~||~considered
15.
Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他)。Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.
People do not agree about where the guitar was first played,but most agree it is veryold.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spaincalled Andalusia ,It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar1.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?()
单选题A. A.Its history in America.~||~Its value in the music world.~||~Its importance for music lovers.~||~Its use in musical performance.
16.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most _____ways to improve your spoken English.
单选题A. Evident~||~efective~||~favorite~||~favorable
17.V.Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Where are you going todayB.That’s not our busC.I'll catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isn’t a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayH.Don’t forget your bookMary:We couldn’t ask for a better day,could we?John:I know. 56.I love this time of the year.Mary:This bus seems to be running late,doesn’t it? 57 ?John:I've been here for at least ten minutes.Mary:Ah,here comes a bus!John:Oh good.Wait ! 58 .That bus goes downtown.Mary:Well,it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 ,I guess.John:Oh,I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.Mary:Oh great! I thought it would never come.John: 60 !Mary:You too.59、请填写最佳答案( )
填空题18.补全对话A、IreallyloveditB、That'sallrightC、WhatdidIsayD、IneverwanttowatchanyoperaE.I'msorryF.That'stheproblemG.HowcanyousaythatH.DoyouwantmetobehonestLisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry:56 ?Lisa: Of course.Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favourite operas.Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa:But you don't know how to appreciate opera 60Henry:OK,what you're saying may be true.59 ()
填空题19.On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police.They are popular because they are usually very exciting.In London there is a television programme called"Police Five "--because it is on for five minutes once a week.A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area.He asks for public help.The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police. Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week.Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in.When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them.With their help the police may catch more criminals. Sometimes the police find a car or some money.Shaw Taylor shows them on television.The owners sometimes see them.Then they can telephone the police and say, "Thank you very much-- that's mine!" The police station asks for public help because __.
单选题A. ordinary people like the television programme~||~ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings,jewellery,et~||~the policemen can not catch the thieves themselves ~||~ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals
20.假定你住在一个讲英语的国家里,你的邻居是一对年轻的中国夫妇。他们是通过劳务输出未的该国,只能讲一点英语而不会用英语写文章。有一天,他们4岁的女儿走失了,请你给他们写一则寻人启事。要点如下:卢娜娜,女,4岁,六月一日走失,迄今未归。她,黄皮肤,黑眼睛,圆脸蛋,短发,最显著的特点是下唇左下侧有颗黑痣。她走时身穿白色衬衣和白底蓝花连衣裙,脚穿红色凉鞋。知其下落者请通知警署或按下列地址通知其家人:约翰大街108号卢慧夫妇电话:6060666下列词语供参考:1.outstanding characteristics显著特征2.mole n.(黑)痣3.sandal n.凉鞋4.whereabouts n.下落;行踪(本题20分)
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