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1.III. Cloze ( 30 points)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22 have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic,either 24 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads, indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, hit time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 27 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 28 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own 29 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 33 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them, but I do not envy policeman. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman. ()A.safety B.families C.future D.friends
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
2.Idon't think English is___Chinese.
单选题A. as importantas~||~not importantas~||~not so important~||~importantas
3.The news reportthat night was about a famine(饥荒)in Ethiopia.The pictures wereof people who were so thin that they looked like beings from another planet.The camera(摄像机)focused(聚焦)onone man so that he looked directly at me,sitting in my comfortable living room.All around was the sound of deathIt was clear that the world had not noticed this until now.You could hear the sadnessin the voice of the reporter,Michael Buerk.At the end of the report he was silent.Paulastarted crying,then rushed upstairs to check;our baby,Fifi,who was sleeping peacefully.I kept seeing the news pictures in my mind.What could I do?I was only a pop singerand by now not a very successfulpop singer.-All,I could do was to make records which noone bought.But I would do that.I would give all;the profits(利润)of the next Rats(thename of the music group he was in)record to:Oxfam(,an organization in Britain which helpspoor people around the world).What good would that do?It would only be a little moneybut it was more than I could give just from my bank account.Maybe some people wouldbuy it because the profits were for.Oxfam.And I would be protesting about this disaster(灾难)。But that was not enoughWhich paragraph describes(描写)what he thought about after the report?()
单选题A. Paragraph 1.~||~Paragraph 2.~||~Paragraph 3.~||~None.
4.Hurry up!There is____time left.
单选题A. little~||~a little~||~few~||~a few?
5.
Different countries and different races have different manners.Before entering a housein some Asian countries,it is good manners to take off your shoes.In European countries,even though shoes sometimes become very muddy,this is not done,A guest in a Chinesehouse sometimes does not finish a drink.He leaves a little,to show that he has hadenough.In a Malay house,too,a guest always leaves a little food.In England,a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.
We should like to find out the customs of other races,so that they will not think us ill-mannered.But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means beingkind and helping others,especially those older or weaker than ourselves.If you rememberthis,you will not go very far wrong.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does notdoHe never laughs at people when they are in trouble.He is always kind either to peopleor to animals.When people are waiting for a bus,or in a post office.he lines up to wait histurn.In the bus,he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.If he accidentally bumps into(碰撞)someone,or gets in their way,he saysExcuse meorI'msorry”。
He saysPlease”when making a request,andThank youwhen he receives something.He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person,and he does not sit downuntil the other person is seated.He does not talk too much about himself.When eating,hedoes not speak with his mouth full of food.5.As different countries have different manners()
单选题A. A.it's unnecessary to learn their manners~||~we should try to find out the differences in the customs~||~it should be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything~||~learning a little language would be helped
6.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.[单选题] According to the passage, __.
单选题A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier~||~farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere~||~people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers~||~vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers
7.
Most parents,I suppose,have had the experience of reading a bedtime story1their children.And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a2children'sbook.Either the author has aimed(定目标)too3,so that children can't follow whatis in his(or more often,her)story,4the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are 5very difficult nor very simple,and satisfy(令人满意的)the6 who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who 7it.Unfortunately(不幸的是),there are in fact few books like this,8 the problem of finding the rightbedtime story is not 9to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as10of children's literature(文学)were in fact written for11 “Alice in Wonderland"is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of thisChildren,left for themselves,often12the worstpossible interest in literature just leave a child in a bookshop or a13and he will morewillingly choose the books written in an unimaginative(开非想象的)way.orhavelook at the most children’s comics(连环图书),full of the stories and jokes which ate the rejectionsof teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop14 to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature.After all,children and adults are so15 that we parentsshould not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.12(单选)
单选题A. A.are~||~show~||~find~||~add
8.请根据下面选项回答题:A.Thank youB.It’s my pleasureC.By the wayD.No, of course notE.Here you areF.Never mind.G.I’m sorryH.No mayClerk:Would you sign the register please,SirMr.Woods:Sure.__________,does my room have a private bath Clerk:Certainly. Every room in this hotel has a private bath.
填空题9.
Passage Three
Your passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In American, most people never consider
obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a pass- port. A passport is final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.
In 1979 almost 15 million American held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to return the country.
When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war.
Don’t confuse passports and visas. (83)Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed.They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.
Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
单选题A. discuss traveling in other countries ~||~distinguish between passports and visas~||~discuss the financial uses of a passport ~||~provide information about passports
10.
Passage One
Population tends to grow at an exponential( 指数的 )rate. This means that
they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.
This helps explain why the population has come on “all of a sudden ” took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents( 缓慢进行 ) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.
World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.
Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their
population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is
doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. (81)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including.
单选题A. hospitals and medicines ~||~schools and students ~||~food and manpower resources ~||~all of the above
11.I hope that the little___I have been able to do does good to them all.
单选题A. which~||~what~||~that~||~when
12.Sport is very popular in England,In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport.A lot watch sport on TV.But the number who take part in sport is quite small.On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin. The most popular sport in England is football.Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the Country to the other to see their team play.There are four divisions(级别)of the footballleague.Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division.But the best supportersare often in the fourth division.You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England,such as golf,in which you try to knocka ball into a hole;basketball,in which you try to get a ball through a net;tennis,in whichyou try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)can not hit it."As you see,if the ball had not been invented,there would have been no sport.Actually,that is not quite true.s Athletics(田径)isn't played with a ball;nor horseracing.Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football! You have to be a good supporter to watchdivision football.()
单选题A. the first~||~ the second~||~the third~||~the fourth.
13.
Food is very important.Everyone needsto1well if he or she wants to have astrong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is2.We begin toget knowledge even3 we are very young.Small children are 4 in everythingaround them.They learn5 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to6story books,science books....anything theyhike.Whenthey find something new,they love to ask questions and7to find out answers.Whatis the best8to get knowledge?ifwe learn by ourselves,we will get9knowledge,If we are10 getting answers from others and do not ask why we will neverlearn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.8,
单选题A. A.place~||~school~||~
way~||~road
14.根据以下资料,回答9-12题。The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere. Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to. Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires. All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now. In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it. Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, "I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations." If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier? The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, "Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible." Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, "Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time." Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out. It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.9 How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?
单选题A. One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.~||~The wireless computers will be cheaper.~||~People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.~||~People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.
15.THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5 军情五处) BRITAIN'S security service MI5 issued an unprecedented (前所未有的) warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks.Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror.MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: "We have a well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today." "We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively.I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any information." MI5's site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织)is targeting Britain from internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number.British businesses are further advised:1.Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点)2.Plan security measures for new buildings.3.Put someone in charge of security awareness, inform staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats.4.Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs.5.Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance.6.Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances.7.Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train staff for a crisis.8.Follow up staff references.9.Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service.10.Plan how you will function if your premises or IT systems are put out of action by an incident.[单选题] Keeping the places clean and tidy.
单选题A. might increase terrorist attacks~||~might prevent from terrorist attacks~||~might encourage terrorist attacks~||~might make terrorists confused
16.A. Sounds great! B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off? D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome. F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there?Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57 Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58 Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!56.()
填空题17. It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.
单选题A. necessary~||~sufficient~||~obvious~||~significant
18.We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday.-He___it.”
单选题A. mustn't attend~||~can not have attended~||~would have not attended~||~needn't have attended
19.“Shall I help you with the washing-up?” “Don’t__________.I’ll do it later.”
单选题A. trouble~||~ bother~||~ worry~||~ disturb
20.I could hear the boys playing in the playgroundoutside when the headmaster’s secretary finally __________us into his office.请选择最佳答案()。
单选题A. made~||~ let~||~ sent~||~ urged
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