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1.Don't be___(patient)!You should listen to what he is saying first.
填空题2.
根据以下资料,回答46-60题。
Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a46in number.Human beings are born with this ability.47, Experiments show that many animas are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not48.However, if you remove two, the bird49leaves.This means that the bird knows the50between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s51number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not52until the man left the tower.The man had an53.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed, but they did not54the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.The experiment was55with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were56.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were57able to fool the crow.
How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good.For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a58group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are59fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human60is not much better than a crow’s.57A.gradually,B.luckily,C.strangely,D.finally
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
3.The dog has always been considered man’s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound’s sensibility to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.The dog has always been noted for
单选题A. protecting children~||~assisting shepherds~||~helping hunters~||~herding cattle
4.Passage ThreeIf women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they are only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of beihg seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened;necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be treated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stabililty and feasibility?That's for you to decide. Designers and big stores always make money
单选题A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry ~||~because they are capable of predicting new fashions ~||~by constantly changing the fashion in women's clothing ~||~because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
5.
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the coloroffire,heat,blood and life,People say red is an exciting and active color.Theyassociate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like1 .Red is used for signs of 2 .suchSTOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright.warm color of3 in autumn.Peoplesay orange is a 4 color.They associate orange withhappiness.Yellow is the color of 5.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Greenis the cool color of grass in6 .People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people7 two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand 8.Where there are warm color and a lot of light.people usually want to be 9.Those who like to be with10 like red.The cool colors are11 and blue.Where there are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that timeseems to12 more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm coloris a good13for a living room or a14 .People who are having a rest or are eatingdo not want time to pass quickly.15 colors are better for some offices if the peopleworking there want time to pass quickly.3.
单选题A. A. land~||~leaves~||~grass~||~mountains
6.There are three____and seven____in the picture.
单选题A. deers:sheeps~||~deers:sheep~||~deer;sheep~||~deer;sheeps
7.They will have a maths test___two days.
单选题A. for~||~at~||~in~||~after
8.The old couple decided to __________a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
单选题A. adapt~||~ receive~||~ bring~||~ adopt
9.Expecting a Baby?HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal (怀孕期的) Benefit and Community Support Programs.It’s what’s inside that countsWhat you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby. That’swhy if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $32,000 a year, the Manitobagovernment offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods andprepare for your baby’s arrival.How to applyPick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by callingthe number below. The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s duedate, so see your health care provider early .More support for you and your babyThrough Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:945—1301 (in Winnipeg)1—888—848—0140 (at no cost)945—1305—TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)What program is this passage about?
单选题A. Baby food~||~Low-income families~||~Women’s health~||~Birth and growth of healthy babies
10.When we walk through the city,we,all experience a kind of information overload(超载)。but we pay attention only to those that are,important to us.We don't stop,we keepour faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead,and in doing so,we are not just protecting ourselves, but are,avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式)as convenient ways to make quick judgmentsabout situations and people around us.They may not always be accurate(精确的),andthey can often be dangerously wrong,but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict(限制)experience.,By using limited clues(线索)to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people on places we may choose to limit our communication.We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe.they will not offer something weenjoy.In the city ,styles of dress are particularly important with regard to (关于)self-presentation,Different groups often use clearly identifiable(可辨认的)styles of clothes so thatthey can be easily recognized.It is becoming increasingly.common for brand names to beplaced on the outside of clothes,and this labeling(标签)makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly(马上)lets other tell at a distance whether n individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associatewithIn England,where social grouping or classcontinues to make social distinctions(区分),clothes,hairstyles,people's pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues toour social group.Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed,although in the citywhere greater variety is permitted.they are more likely to he secondary determining factorsfriendship and association.From the passage we may conclude that()
单选题A. stereotypes can help to understand people fully~||~people are becoming more interested in fashion~||~dressing can send messages about individuals~||~stereotypes can do more harm than good to people
11.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
单选题A. brought~||~ ought~||~ thought~||~ though
12.
There's a time to get angry,and it's best for your child if you do.Let's say your childhit a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teachyour child to feel sorry so he or she won't do it again?Researchers say the best way forParents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why theyare mad.
Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they'recalm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to achild,"Peter was crying because you hit him."is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately,and strongly,before they'll take criticism(批评)to heart.
When your young child does something wrong,scold him or her seriously at once.Atthe same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good,Forbidding a child to play outsideor not allowing him to watch TVas a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or herwrongdoing has made you angry,you still love him or her.Use simple,direct words suchas,"You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you?You must never,never hurt people."If your voice expresses strong feelings clearly,your message will carry enoughweight.1.According to researchers,how should parents react when their child did somethingwrong?()
单选题A. A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.~||~Let the child know what exactly happened.~||~Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.~||~Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.
13.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sureyou get___fast one.
单选题A. /;/~||~/;a~||~the;a~||~/:the
14.
Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他)。Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.
People do not agree about where the guitar was first played,but most agree it is veryold.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitartowrite some of his famous works.In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of SpaincalledAndalusia,It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.4.What would be the best title for the text?()
单选题A. A.Music and Musicians~||~The history of the guitar~||~Music and Musical Instrument~||~The Most Popular Musical Instrument
15.As we recently discovered,there is a Stepmother’s Day,though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads,too.Right? Well,it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say,for example,“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers,step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s DayFacebook page that says,“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately,as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men,or 11.1%of U.S.fathers,live with at least one stepchild,that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives,they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders,the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough,President Obama,who had a stepfather himself,will sign into law NationalStepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?
单选题A. Because they love their role as stepparents.~||~Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.~||~Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.~||~Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
16.--When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?--Idon't mind.___time is OK
单选题A. Some~||~Neither~||~Either~||~both
17.
Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security andcrimeproblem.However,if you observe the following simple guidelines you will have a trouble-free,stay here.1.Do not wear a money belt.This makes you an instant target.2.Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers.Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.3.Ladies'handbags are also a regular snatch.Avoid carrying one,and if you must,bealert and hold on to it tightly.4.Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted.Bear this in mind.5 Whenin a vehicle keep the doors always locked,and the windows only slightly Open-especially at traffic lights,junctions and in slow moving traffic.6.Beware of street children,their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.7.Stay with the main party all the time,and avoid wandering off on your own.8.Finally,the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.Should you have any problem or need help at any hour of the day or night,call any of the following and they will do their best for you:*Office fixed,home fixed and mobile phones *Kenndy Hongo 763856 761221 763182 761294 *Fred Okogo 761221 764988 604490 *Edwin Otieno 761221 761642 763011 701279After reading this notice,visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that()
单选题A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful~||~Nairobe is a large city which is very developed~||~ the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe~||~they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe,and should buy a ticket back immediately
18.My sister is used to__________ with all the windows open.
单选题A. sleep~||~sleeping~||~the sleeping~||~have slept
19.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.
单选题A. doesn’t find~||~hasn’t found~||~didn’t find~||~hadn’t find
20.
There's a time to get angry,and it's best for your child if you do.Let's say your childhit a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teachyour child to feel sorry so he or she won't do it again?Researchers say the best way forParents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why theyare mad.
Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they'recalm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to achild,"Peter was crying because you hit him."is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately,and strongly,before they'll take criticism(批评)to heart.
When your young child does something wrong,scold him or her seriously at once.Atthe same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good,Forbidding a child to play outsideor not allowing him to watch TVas a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or herwrongdoing has made you angry,you still love him or her.Use simple,direct words suchas,"You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you?You must never,never hurt people."If your voice expresses strong feelings clearly,your message will carry enoughweight.
2.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?()
单选题A. A.Speak strongly and angrily to him~||~Hide their feelings when talking to him.~||~
Explain immediately why he was wrong.~||~Calm themselves down before scolding him
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