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英语3226道题

1.Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

单选题

A. challenge~||~cheap ~||~ choose~||~character

2.The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a___advantage).

填空题

3.

根据以下资料,回答46-60题。

Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a46in number.Human beings are born with this ability.47, Experiments show that many animas are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not48.However, if you remove two, the bird49leaves.This means that the bird knows the50between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s51number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not52until the man left the tower.The man had an53.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed, but they did not54the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.The experiment was55with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were56.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were57able to fool the crow.

How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good.For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a58group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are59fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human60is not much better than a crow’s.47A.Importantly,B.Surprisingly,C.Disappointedly,D.Fortunately

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

4.Are there ___on the table?

单选题

A. some cups~||~any cup~||~some cup~||~any cups

5.Before the conference began , a Japanese businessman was introduced to an Americanbusinessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from hisshoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was justintroduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes.He smiledand put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.andsome noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicatingdiscomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to finddifferences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems.And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.This passage is mainly about____.

单选题

A. cultural invasion~||~the understanding of customs~||~business talks~||~differences in handshakes

6.There here have been great changes in the lives of womanDuring the twentieth century thewas an unusual shortening of the time of g woman's.lifespentin caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, andwould be likely to have seven or eight children.of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen.the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years.(during whichcustom,chance and health made it unusual or her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usuallya woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women's way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However,when they married,they usually left,work at once and never returned to it..Today the school-leaving age is six-teen,many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards,return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to anew relationship in marriage,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the dutiesand satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home,according to the abilities and interest of each them.when she was over fifty,the late 19thcentury mother()

单选题

A. would expect to work until she died~||~was usually expected to take up paid employment~||~would be healthy enough to take up paid employment~||~was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays

7.We will work___we are needed.

单选题

A. whenever~||~because~||~since~||~wherever

8.There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else.Some people try to get it by making money.They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms, and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants.   Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing.They study all their lives in search of it.Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing.They keep telling themselves: when I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.   What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving for each day? It is happiness.    Happiness is a strange thing.It does not mean the same to all men.What will make one man happy may not make another man happy.Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone.What do you mean when you say "That makes me happy"?   Read what different people have said about happiness.Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may bring you what you search for --happiness.57 What will make one man happy may not make another man happy.This sentence means __.

单选题

A. when one man feels happy,another man will feel sad~||~what will make one man happy may make another man happy also~||~different people hold different opinions about happiness~||~both A and B

9.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()5C35NV[                           R0                        }FESTCKC%6CIVC.png

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

10.The poor man needs our help,___he?

单选题

A. need~||~need n’t~||~does~||~does n't

11.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course.there have always been people who have looked foradventure-those whohave climbed the highest mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatestoceans.Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jumpfrom a high place(perhaps a bridge,or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the groundwith an elastic rope tied to your ankles,You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour till therope stops you from hitting the ground.It is estimated that 2 million people around theworld have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involvejumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists suggest that it is because life inmodern societies has become sate and boring.Not very long ago,people\\'s lives were constantly under threat.They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily becured,and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays,according to many people,lite offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environment,they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.the answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because()

单选题

A. they have a lot of free time~||~they can go to hospital if they are injured~||~their lives lack excitement~||~they no longer need to hunt for food

12.A harmonious society would ______considerable benefits for thecountry health.

单选题

A. lead to~||~result from~||~lie in~||~settle down

13.

Passage Two

Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(

视空 )abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.

Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology( 神经生理学 ), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.

But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it ’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled

as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity.

(82)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.In the author ’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.

单选题

A. achieving one’s objects.~||~mind and body. ~||~programming talents into the brain.~||~imagination and communication. 

14.People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from Americanhamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Evenso,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over CaliforniA.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husbanD.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be mnong so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeeD.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residentswelcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in LosAngeles.

单选题

A. confident~||~pessimistic~||~uncertain~||~indifferent

15.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy’s dream house.Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house.But the real estate (房地产) agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house.Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John’s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once .The owner, in urgent need of money, wanted to accept the second offer. Nancy and Johnlooked at each other with disappointed looks.They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house.Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives, though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house. One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual.She kept feeling sick, even lost interest in her routine coffee.She pull all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house.A week passed and she seemed to get worse.John was worried and insisted on taking herto the doctor.The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was, and as she passed by it, she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the house.On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the house as they were building a highway and the whole row of the houses needed to be pulled down.Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise.She thanked God and decided tobe happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.How did they feel after they lost their dream house?

单选题

A. They felt sorry and hardly recovered.~||~They felt relieved but with little regent.~||~They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.~||~They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.

16.V.Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Where are you going todayB.That’s not our busC.I'll catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isn’t a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayH.Don’t forget your bookMary:We couldn’t ask for a better day,could we?John:I know. 56.I love this time of the year.Mary:This bus seems to be running late,doesn’t it? 57 ?John:I've been here for at least ten minutes.Mary:Ah,here comes a bus!John:Oh good.Wait ! 58 .That bus goes downtown.Mary:Well,it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 ,I guess.John:Oh,I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.Mary:Oh great! I thought it would never come.John: 60 !Mary:You too.58、请填写最佳答案( )

填空题

17.The train___to arrive at 11:30,but it was an hour late.no

单选题

A. was supposed~||~is supposed~||~supposes~||~supposedo

18.--___?-The one behind the tree.

单选题

A. Whose girl~||~Who's that girl~||~Which girl~||~where's the girl

19.I feel ___ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

单选题

A. that~||~how~||~it~||~what

20.4 ()

单选题

A. boom~||~goose~||~flood~||~gloom

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