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英语3226道题

1.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of ProfessorFaulkner,who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we areageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losingtheir ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could beslowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front andside sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the humancharacter.Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty?and seventy?year?olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction—using thehead.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in thetowns.Those least at risk, says Faulkner,are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White?collar workers doing routine work are,however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farmworker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulateproperly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.“The best way to maintaingood blood circulation is through using the brain,”he says.“Think hard and engage inconversation.Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”According to the passage,which group of people seem to age slower than the others?

单选题

A. Farmers~||~ Lawyers~||~ Clerks.~||~ Shop assistants.

2.The price of such material was reduced___

单选题

A. by 18 percent~||~to 18 percent~||~at 18 percent~||~for 18 percent

3.你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

填空题

4.

Someone says,"Time is money."But I think time is1important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back,However,when time is2it'll never3.That's4we mustn't waste time.

It goes without saying that the5is usually limited.Even a second is very important,We should make full use of our time to do6useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time,They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and7.They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own8.

In a word,we should save time.We shouldn't9today's work fortomorrow.Remember we have no time to10.10,

单选题

A. A. lose~||~save~||~spend~||~take

5.It was difficult to understand ________the amount of money allocated for education.

单选题

A. them to reduce~||~them reducing~||~their reducing~||~their reducing

6.

Nothing says “Happy Birthday!” like having a coin released in your honor by the United States

Mint(铸币局),and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different

coins in honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.

Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issued stsrting February 12. The image of

a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor,and no one could have

predicted his later importance,the actual cabin is long gone.Therefore the design is based on the

“symbolic cabin” displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.

The other designs show Abraban taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer lincoln in front

of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U.S.Capitol dome as it

looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5

percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for genernal circulation.

The Mint also relwased five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value . Special

editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909:a mix of 95

percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc . In addition, I the world of “bigger” money,2009has

brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent

copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.

What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?

单选题

A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.~||~It is newly built for producting new coins.~||~It has been producted well for over 200 years.~||~It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.

7.The sentence was___wrong)translated.

填空题

8.If you buy more than ten,they will knock 20 pence off___

单选题

A. aprice~||~price~||~the price~||~prices

9.根据以下材料,回答44-47题 The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman,Alfred Binet.In l905,Binet Was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childtIin French schools who were too“mentally deficient(不足的)”to benefit from ordinary schooling andwho needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in schoodfrom those who were actually mentally deficient. The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilitiesas understanding the meaning of words;solving problems,and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’s and Simon’s work:(1)that children with moreintelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than youngerchildren. Binet’S first test consisted of t }lirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result oftheir everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups.according to age.Binet decided whichtasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of differentages.If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test,it was considered appropriate for thatage group.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

单选题

A. Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving. ~||~More intelligent children usually do better in school. ~||~The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests. ~||~Intelligence is related with age.

10.He had to sell newspapers___seven.

单选题

A. at an age of~||~at the ages of~||~at the age of~||~at age of

11.

Last Friday,after doing all the family shopping in the town.I wanted to have a restbefore catching the train.I1 a newspaper and some chocolate and2into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to3at.I put myheavy bag down on the floor,4the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and thenwent to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee.there was someone5in the next seat.6

was a boy,with dark glasses and old clothes,and7bright red at the front.He had

started to cat my chocolate!Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him.but I didn't want to have any8.I justread the newspaper,tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me in9.Then he took a10piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I didn'tsay anything to him.When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.Ithought,"Well,I shall have the last piece,"And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look,then11up.As he left,he shouted out.

"There's something.12with that woman!”Everyone looked at me,13I didn't

Want to quarrel with the boy,so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had14a mistakeuntil I finished my coffee and was ready to15.My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!6.单选

单选题

A. A.He~||~It~||~

Who~||~What

12.The sign reads"In ease of___fire.break the glass and push___red button.

单选题

A. /;a~||~/;the~||~the:the~||~a:a

13.About 79 million Americans have pre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).That means they have blood sugarthat's higher than normal but not hi 曲 enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2 一 at least not yet.One lon9.term study reposed by the American Diabetes Association found that l l%of people withpre—diabetes develop the full—blown disease each year.Another study shows that pre—diabetes willprobably become type 2 in lo years or less. Yet,that process is not inevitable.Last year,scientists in Colorado found that people withpre—diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels--even briefly--were 56%less likely toreachtype 2 levels.Ⅱyou have pre—diabetes.here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis:Lose 7%of your body weight.That is about l5 pounds for the persons who weigh 200.Drop—ping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by closet060%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week.Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three10 一 minute sessions,the benefit is the same.Choose certain exercises,such as fast walkin9,playingtennis or lifting weights.Physical activity such as sweeping floors works,t00.Turn to your doctor.In some cases,pre—diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by50%.Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep yourblood pressure in check.Know your numbers.To see if your pre-diabetes is improvin9 , have your blood sugarcheckedregularly.A fasting blood sugar of l00 t0125 mr=/dl suggests pre—diabetes;126 m9/dl or above isdiabetes;and below l00 is normal.Other tests,including glucose tolerance and AIC,also are used tomonitor blood sugar.Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?

单选题

A. 70 mg/dl.~||~90 mg/dl.~||~110 mg/dl.~||~130 mg/dl.

14.I don't want to watch the football match.Can you________Channel 9?

单选题

A. change in~||~change over~||~change to~||~change into

15.

June came and the hay(干草)was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve,which was a Saturday,Mr.Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lionthat he did not come back until midday on Sunday.His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals.When Mr.Jones got back,he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the"News of the World"over his face.When evening came,the animals were still not fed.At last, they could stand nolonger,One ofcowsthe broke into the door of the storehousewith her hornsand all the animalsbegan to help to themselves to the grains

It was just then that Mr.Jones woke up The next moment he and his four men werethan the hungry animals would bear.Together,though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand,they jumped upon their masters.Mr.Jones and his men suddenlyfound themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides.The situation was quite out of their control.They had never seen these animals act like this before,This sudden rebellion of the creatures,which they were used to beating and whipping just as they selves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals chose,frightened them. After only a moment or two,they gave up trying to defend themselves,a minute later all five pf them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.2.The cows broke into the storehouse because()

单选题

A. A.they did not like their masters~||~Mr.Jones forgot to lock the door~||~they were kept in the cow-house too long~||~they were too hungry to wait for the feed

16.--___will the foreign students be back from Nanjing?x--In two days,I think.

单选题

A. How soon~||~How often~||~How far~||~How fast

17.His arm is all right.He___go and see the doctor.

单选题

A. has not to~||~don't have to~||~haven't to~||~doesn't have to

18.

I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability.

It is like this. 61 you are going to have a baby, it ’s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 62 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 63 . You may learn some useful phrases 64 Italian. It ’s all very exciting. 65 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 66 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 67 , the plane lands in Holland. ―Why Holland? ‖ you say, ―I sign up 68 Italy! All my life I ’ve dreamed 69 going to Italy. ‖ But you have landed in Holland and 70 you must stay.

The importance thing is to remember that they haven ’t taken you 71 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. It ’s just a 72 place. So you go out and new guidebooks 73 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 74 Italy. But you have been there for a while, you 75 that Holland has windmills and tulips( 郁金 香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they all boasting about 76 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 77 of your life you will say, ―Yes, that’s where I was 78 to go ‖. But if you spend your life 79 the fact that you didn ’t get to Italy, you may never be free to 80 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.61、

单选题

A. When~||~If ~||~As ~||~Before 

19. 根据以下材料,回答56-60题 A.What should I do B.Thank you,mom C.Where have you been D.Yes,he is E.What was wrong with him F.Were you sick G.Where is the hospital H.I’m sorry to hear that A:Jim,you said you would not stay out late after school,didn’t you? B:Yes,mom,I did. A:But it’s l0 o’clock now. 56 B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital. A:What? 57 ? B:.N0.I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh,really? 58? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now? B: 59. A:Good for you,my dear!I’m very glad you can help others. B: 60.B: 60.

单选题

A.     A ~||~ B ~||~ D~||~   C

20.

Passage One

Telephone, television, radio and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. With in hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.

How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six

weeks for news from Europe to reach the Americas. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.According to this passage, ______is very important to people in a disaster area.

单选题

A.  fast communication ~||~modern technology ~||~the news ~||~new ideas

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